require(["esri/request"], function(esriRequest) { /* code goes here */ });
Function: esri/request
Since: ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.0

Retrieves data from a remote server or uploads a file.

See also:
Example:
// request GeoJson data from USGS remote server
var url = "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_hour.geojson";

esriRequest(url, {
  responseType: "json"
}).then(function(response){
  // The requested data
  var geoJson = response.data;
});

Method Overview

NameReturn TypeSummaryFunction
Promise<RequestResponse>

Retrieves data from a remote server or uploads a file from a user's computer.

more details
more detailsrequest

Method Details

esriRequest(url, options){Promise<RequestResponse>}

Retrieves data from a remote server or uploads a file from a user's computer. If the request returns an Error, the error object will include the details specified in EsriErrorDetails.

Parameters:
url String

The request URL.

optional

The options specified by the user in the data request. See RequestOptions for available properties.

Returns:
TypeDescription
Promise<RequestResponse>Returns a promise that resolves to an object with the RequestResponse specification. If the request returns an Error, the error object will include the details specified in EsriErrorDetails.

Type Definitions

EsriErrorDetails

The specification of the details object returned in an Error object.

Properties:
getHeader getHeader

A function to retrieve headers sent from the server.

httpStatus Number

The status of the http request.

messageCode String

The error message code.

messages String[]

Additional error message(s).

requestOptions Object

The query parameters sent with the http request.

Indicates if the request required https.

subCode Number

The error message subcode.

url String

The URL of the request that returned an error message.

getHeader(headerName){String}

A function to retrieve headers sent from the server. CORS only allows a few response headers to be read by default, see: Access-Control-Expose-Headers.

Parameter:
headerName String

The name of the header.

Returns:
TypeDescription
StringThe header value.
Example:
esriRequest(url, options)
  .then(function(response) {
    // prints the content type of the request: 'application/json'
    console.log("header: ", response.getHeader('Content-Type'));
  });
RequestOptions

An object with the following properties that describe the request.

Properties:
authMode String
optional
Default Value:auto

Indicates if and how requests to ArcGIS Services are authenticated. Only applicable when esriConfig.request.useIdentity = true.

Known ValueDescription
autoThe user will be signed in when a secure resource is requested.
anonymousAn error will be returned when a secure resource is requested.
immediateThe user will be signed in before the resource is requested.
no-promptChecks for whether the user is already signed in. If so, no additional prompts display for sign-in.
optional

If uploading a file, specify the form data or element used to submit the file here. If specified, the parameters of the query will be added to the URL.

cacheBust Boolean
optional
Default Value:false

If true, the browser will send a request to the server instead of using the browser's local cache. If false, the browser's default cache handling will be used.

headers Object
optional

Headers to use for the request. This is an object whose property names are header names.

method String
optional
Default Value:auto

Indicates if the request should be made using the HTTP POST method. By default, this is determined automatically based on the request size.

Possible Values:"auto"|"post"

query Object
optional
Default Value:null

Query parameters for the request. The query parameters will be added to the URL if: a GET request is used, or if the body property is set. Otherwise, the query parameters will be added to the body request parameters if: the body property is not set, and a POST request is used.

responseType String
optional
Default Value:json

Response format.

optional

AbortSignal allows for cancelable requests. If canceled, the promise will be rejected with an error named AbortError. See also AbortController.

Example:

const controller = new AbortController();
const signal = controller.signal;

esriRequest(url, { signal })
  .then((response) => {
    // The request went OK
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    if (err.name === 'AbortError') {
      console.log('Request aborted');
    } else {
      console.error('Error encountered', err);
    }
  });

// Abort requests that are aware of the controller's signal
controller.abort();
timeout Number
optional
Default Value:60000

Indicates the amount of time in milliseconds to wait for a response from the server. Set to 0 to wait for the response indefinitely.

useProxy Boolean
optional
Default Value:false

Indicates the request should use the proxy. By default this is determined automatically based on the domain of the request URL.

RequestResponse

Returns a promise that resolves to an object with the following specification. If the request returns an Error, the error object will include the details specified in EsriErrorDetails.

Properties:
data *
optional

The requested data. Should match the responseType with the data return type. Possible types are: json, xml, text, blob, array-buffer, document, and image.

requestOptions RequestOptions
optional

The options specified by the user in the data request. See RequestOptions for available properties.

optional

Indicates if the request required https.

url String
optional

The URL used to request the data.

getHeader getHeader
optional

Method for getting a header sent from the server.

Example:
// request GeoJson data from USGS remote server
var url = "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_hour.geojson";

esriRequest(url, {
  responseType: "json"
}).then(function(response){
  // The requested data
  var geoJson = response.data;
});

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