request
require(["esri/request"], function(esriRequest) { /* code goes here */ });
esri/request
Retrieves data from a remote server or uploads a file.
// request GeoJson data from USGS remote server
var url = "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_hour.geojson";
esriRequest(url, {
responseType: "json"
}).then(function(response){
// The requested data
var geoJson = response.data;
});
Method Overview
Name | Return Type | Summary | Function | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Promise<RequestResponse> | Retrieves data from a remote server or uploads a file from a user's computer. more details | more details | request |
Method Details
- esriRequest(url, options){Promise<RequestResponse>}
Retrieves data from a remote server or uploads a file from a user's computer. If the request returns an Error, the error object will include the details specified in EsriErrorDetails.
Parameters:url StringThe request URL.
options RequestOptionsoptionalThe options specified by the user in the data request. See RequestOptions for available properties.
Returns:Type Description Promise<RequestResponse> Returns a promise that resolves to an object with the RequestResponse specification. If the request returns an Error, the error object will include the details specified in EsriErrorDetails.
Type Definitions
- EsriErrorDetails
The specification of the details object returned in an Error object.
- Properties:
- getHeader getHeader
A function to retrieve headers sent from the server.
httpStatus NumberThe status of the http request.
messageCode StringThe error message code.
Additional error message(s).
requestOptions ObjectThe query parameters sent with the http request.
ssl BooleanIndicates if the request required https.
subCode NumberThe error message subcode.
url StringThe URL of the request that returned an error message.
- getHeader(headerName){String}
A function to retrieve headers sent from the server. CORS only allows a few response headers to be read by default, see: Access-Control-Expose-Headers.
Parameter:headerName StringThe name of the header.
Returns:Type Description String The header value. Example:esriRequest(url, options) .then(function(response) { // prints the content type of the request: 'application/json' console.log("header: ", response.getHeader('Content-Type')); });
- RequestOptions
An object with the following properties that describe the request.
- Properties:
- optionalauthMode StringDefault Value:auto
Indicates if and how requests to ArcGIS Services are authenticated. Only applicable when
esriConfig.request.useIdentity = true
.Known Value Description auto The user will be signed in when a secure resource is requested. anonymous An error will be returned when a secure resource is requested. immediate The user will be signed in before the resource is requested. no-prompt Checks for whether the user is already signed in. If so, no additional prompts display for sign-in. Possible Values:"auto"|"anonymous"|"immediate"|"no-prompt"
optional If uploading a file, specify the form data or element used to submit the file here. If specified, the parameters of the
query
will be added to the URL.optionalcacheBust BooleanDefault Value:falseIf
true
, the browser will send a request to the server instead of using the browser's local cache. Iffalse
, the browser's default cache handling will be used.optionalheaders ObjectHeaders to use for the request. This is an object whose property names are header names.
optionalmethod StringDefault Value:autoIndicates if the request should be made using the HTTP POST method. By default, this is determined automatically based on the request size.
optionalquery ObjectDefault Value:nullQuery parameters for the request. The query parameters will be added to the URL if: a GET request is used, or if the
body
property is set. Otherwise, the query parameters will be added to the body request parameters if: thebody
property is not set, and a POST request is used.optionalresponseType StringDefault Value:jsonResponse format.
Possible Values:"json"|"xml"|"text"|"blob"|"array-buffer"|"document"|"image"
optionalsignal AbortSignalAbortSignal allows for cancelable requests. If canceled, the promise will be rejected with an error named
AbortError
. See also AbortController.Example:
const controller = new AbortController(); const signal = controller.signal; esriRequest(url, { signal }) .then((response) => { // The request went OK }) .catch((err) => { if (err.name === 'AbortError') { console.log('Request aborted'); } else { console.error('Error encountered', err); } }); // Abort requests that are aware of the controller's signal controller.abort();
optionaltimeout NumberDefault Value:60000Indicates the amount of time in milliseconds to wait for a response from the server. Set to
0
to wait for the response indefinitely.optionaluseProxy BooleanDefault Value:falseIndicates the request should use the proxy. By default this is determined automatically based on the domain of the request URL.
- RequestResponse
Returns a promise that resolves to an object with the following specification. If the request returns an Error, the error object will include the details specified in EsriErrorDetails.
- Properties:
- optionaldata *
The requested data. Should match the
responseType
with the data return type. Possible types are: json, xml, text, blob, array-buffer, document, and image.optionalrequestOptions RequestOptionsThe options specified by the user in the data request. See RequestOptions for available properties.
optionalssl BooleanIndicates if the request required https.
optionalurl StringThe URL used to request the data.
optionalgetHeader getHeaderMethod for getting a header sent from the server.
Example:// request GeoJson data from USGS remote server var url = "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/feed/v1.0/summary/all_hour.geojson"; esriRequest(url, { responseType: "json" }).then(function(response){ // The requested data var geoJson = response.data; });