intl
require(["esri/intl"], function(intl) { /* code goes here */ });
esri/intl
Overview
This module provides date and number formatting methods and supporting utilities.
The formatting functions formatDate()
, formatNumber()
, and substitute()
rely on the Internationalization APIs available in all web browsers to enable locale-sensitive date, time, and number formatting.
Number formatting
You can format numbers with formatNumber()
in three different styles: decimal
, percent
, or currency
.
const decimalFormatted = intl.formatNumber(12.5, {
style: "decimal"
});
const percentFormatted = intl.formatNumber(12.5, {
style: "percent"
});
const currencyFormatted = intl.formatNumber(12.5, {
style: "currency",
currency: "EUR",
currencyDisplay: "symbol"
});
console.log(decimalFormatted); // In French locale: 12,5
console.log(percentFormatted); // In French locale: 1 250 %
console.log(currencyFormatted); // In French locale: 12,50 €
By default, numbers are formatted using the appropriate set of options
for a specified style. It is also possible to control whether to use a grouping separator with a number of integer, fractional, or significant digits.
Date and time formatting
You can format dates with formatDate()
. Each date-time component of the formatted date can be controlled: weekday
, era
, year
, month
, day
, hour
, minute
, second
, and timeZoneName
. The locale and region are taken into account to determine the most appropriate order of each component, or whether to use 24-hour or 12-hour time formats. For example, formatting a date in en-US
and in en-GB
gives different results.
const now = Date.now();
const dateTimeFormatOptions = {
weekday: "long",
day: "2-digit",
month: "long",
year: "numeric",
hour: "numeric",
minute: "numeric"
});
const formatted = intl.formatDate(now, dateTimeFormatOptions);
console.log(formatted);
// In English en-US: Monday, June 24, 2019, 2:28 PM
// In English en-GB: Monday, 24 June 2019, 14:28
// In French fr-FR: lundi 24 juin 2019 à 14:28
Tips and tricks
The formatDate()
, formatNumber()
, and substitute()
functions are light wrappers around the Intl APIs that cache the created Intl.DateTimeFormat and Intl.NumberFormat formatter objects for a set of options
. Consider reusing the same options"
objects to avoid having to recreate these objects.
const currencyFormatter = {
style: "currency",
currency: "EUR",
currencyDisplay: "symbol"
};
function formatCurrency(amount) {
return formatNumber(amount, currencyFormatter);
}
Method Overview
Name | Return Type | Summary | Object | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions | Converts a web map date format string to an Intl.DateTimeFormat options object. more details | more details | intl | |
Intl.NumberFormatOptions | Converts a NumberFormat to an Intl.NumberFormatOptions object. more details | more details | intl | |
String | Formats a | more details | intl | |
String | Formats a | more details | intl | |
String | Use this to substitute keys in a | more details | intl |
Method Details
- convertDateFormatToIntlOptions(format){Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions}
Converts a web map date format string to an Intl.DateTimeFormat options object.
Parameter:Returns:Type Description Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions The date format options derived from the format string as defined in the web map specification. - See also:
Example:const dateFormatIntlOptions = intl.convertDateFormatToIntlOptions("short-date-short-time"); // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/DateTimeFormat#Parameters // Setting the string value 'short-date-short-time' is similar to what is set in the object below // dateFormatIntlOptions = { // day: "numeric", // month: "numeric", // year: "numeric", // hour: "numeric", // minute: "numeric" // } const now = Date.now(); // 1560375191812 const formattedDate = intl.formatDate(now, dateFormatIntlOptions); console.log(formattedDate); // expected output for US English locale: "6/12/2019, 2:33 PM"
- convertNumberFormatToIntlOptions(format){Intl.NumberFormatOptions}
Converts a NumberFormat to an Intl.NumberFormatOptions object.
Parameter:format NumberFormatoptionalThe NumberFormat to convert.
Returns:Type Description Intl.NumberFormatOptions The Intl number format options. - See also:
Example:const numberFormatIntlOptions = intl.convertNumberFormatToIntlOptions({ places: 2, digitSeparator: true }); // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/NumberFormat#Parameters // Setting the places and digitSeparator above is similar to what is set below // numberFormatIntlOptions = { // useGrouping: true, // minimumFractionDigits: 2, // maximumFractionDigits: 2 // } const number = 123456.789; const formattedNumber = intl.formatNumber(number, numberFormatIntlOptions); console.log(formattedNumber); // expected output for English locale: 123,456.79
- formatDate(value, formatOptions){String}
Formats a
Date
orNumber
value to a string in the current locale.Internally
formatDate
creates Intl formatter instances for the current locale. The formatters are cached using theiroptions
as a cache key. Reuse the sameoptions
objects for best performance.Parameters:The Date object, or the number of milliseconds elapsed since January 1, 1970 00:00:00 UTC, to be formatted.
formatOptions Intl.DateTimeFormatOptionsoptionalDate format options.
Returns:Type Description String Formatted string for the input Date value. - See also:
Example:const now = Date.now(); // 1560375191812 const dateFormatIntlOptions = intl.convertDateFormatToIntlOptions("short-date-short-time"); const formattedDate = intl.formatDate(now, dateFormatIntlOptions); console.log(formattedDate); // expected output for English locale: "6/12/2019, 2:33 PM"
- formatNumber(value, formatOptions){String}
Formats a
Number
value to a string in the current locale.Internally
formatNumber
creates Intl formatter instances for the current locale. The formatters are cached using theiroptions
as a cache key. Reuse the sameoptions
objects for best performance.Parameters:value NumberNumber to be formatted.
formatOptions Intl.NumberFormatOptionsoptionalNumber format options.
Returns:Type Description String Formatted string for the input Number. Examples:// Formats a number with a fixed number of places using a digit separator const numberFormatIntlOptions = intl.convertNumberFormatToIntlOptions({ places: 2, digitSeparator: true }); const number = 123456.789; const formattedNumber = intl.formatNumber(123456.789, numberFormatIntlOptions); console.log(formattedNumber); // In US English locale: 123,456.79
// Formats a number as currency, in Euros const amount = 14; const formattedNumber = intl.formatNumber(amount, { style: "currency", currency: "EUR", currencyDisplay: "symbol" }); console.log(formattedNumber); // In for US English locale: €14.00
// Formats a number as percentage const growth = 0.5; const formattedNumber = intl.formatNumber(growth, { style: "percent" }); console.log(formattedNumber); // In for US English locale: 50%
- substitute(template, data, options){String}
Use this to substitute keys in a
template
string with values from the argumentdata
.null
orundefined
values aren't printed in the output result.The formatting of the values from
data
can be specified. By default the values will be formatted based on their native JavaScript type.Internally
substitute
creates Intl formatter instances for the current locale. The formatters are cached using theoptions
as a cache key. Reuse the sameoptions
objects for best performance.Parameters:template StringTemplate string to use for substitution.
data ObjectData object to be substituted.
options SubstituteOptionsoptionalOptions for determining how to substitute keys in the template string.
Returns:Type Description String The formatted string. Examples:// Format a date const data = { increasedValue: 500, time: Date.UTC(2019), } const dateFormatOptions = intl.convertDateFormatToIntlOptions("short-date-short-time-24"); intl.substitute("Date: {time}", data, { format: { time: { type: "date", intlOptions: dateFormatOptions } } });
// Format a number const data = { increasedValue: 500, time: Date.UTC(2019), } intl.substitute("Number: {value}", data, { format: { value: { type: "number", intlOptions: { maximumFractionDigits: 21 } } } });
const data = { increasedValue: 500, time: Date.UTC(2019), } intl.substitute("Median income increased by {increasedValue} in {time:yearFormat}", data, { format: { increasedValue: { type: "number", intlOptions: { useGrouping: true, currency: "EUR", currencyDisplay: "symbol", maximumFractionDigits: 2 } }, yearFormat: { type: "date", intlOptions: { year: "numeric" } } } });
Type Definitions
- NumberFormat
The Web map definition for formatting numbers. This provides more detail about how a number value should be displayed.
- Properties:
- optionaldigitSeparator Boolean
Indicates if the number should be formatted with a thousands separator. This is equivalent to
useGrouping
.optionalplaces NumberSpecifies the number of decimal places that should appear in the formatted number. Any places beyond this value are rounded. This is equivalent to defining
minimumFractionDigits
andmaximumFractionDigits
. - See also:
- SubstituteDateTimeFormatOptions
The formatting options for date values.
- Properties:
- type String
The type of this format. The value is always
"date"
.The value is always "date".
intlOptions Intl.DateTimeFormatOptionsThe date format options for the Intl.DateTimeFormat object.
- See also:
Example:const dateFormat = { type: "date", intlOptions: { year: "numeric", month: "numeric", day: "numeric", hour: "numeric", minute: "numeric" } }; var data = { time: Date.now() }; intl.substitute("Date: {time}", data, { format: { time: dateFormat } });
- SubstituteNumberFormatOptions
The formatting options for numeric values.
- Properties:
- type String
The type of this format. The value is always
"number"
.The value is always "number".
intlOptions Intl.NumberFormatOptionsThe Intl number format options for the Intl.NumberFormat object.
- See also:
Examples:// Formats a number with a fixed number of fraction digits const numberFormat = { type: "number", intlOptions: { style: "decimal", useGrouping: true, minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2 } }); var data = { value: 10 }; intl.substitute("A number: {value}", data, { value: numberFormat });
// Formats a number as currency, in Euros. const currencyFormat = { type: "number", intlOptions: { style: "currency", currency: "EUR", currencyDisplay: "symbol" } }; var data = { amount: 14 }; intl.substitute("Amount: {amount}", data, { amount: currencyFormat });
// Formats a number as a percentage. const percentFormat = { type: "number", intlOptions: { style: "percent" } }; var data = { growth: 0.5 }; intl.substitute("Growth: {growth}", data, { growth: percentFormat });
- SubstituteOptions
An object to specify substitution options.
Use the format property to define the formatting for each value referenced in the string template.
format
is a key-value pair object. Each key can either be:- a property of the
data
parameter orsubstitute()
- a named formatter than can be referenced in the template string.
In the following example, the
time
property fromdata
will be formatted as a date with each component in numeric format.const data = { time: Date.now() }; intl.substitute("Date: {time}", data, { format: { time: { type: "date", intlOptions: { year: "numeric", month: "numeric", day: "numeric", hour: "numeric", minute: "numeric" } } } });
The following example uses a named formatter to format the
time
property twice with different formatting options.const data = { time: Date.now() }; intl.substitute("In {time:monthFormat} of {time:yearFormat}", data, { format: { monthFormat: { type: "date", intlOptions: { month: "long" } }, yearFormat: { type: "date", intlOptions: { year: "numeric" } } } });
- Property:
- format HashMap<(SubstituteDateTimeFormatOptions|SubstituteNumberFormatOptions)>
A hashmap of string keys to formatting options.
- See also:
- a property of the