geodesicUtils

require(["esri/geometry/support/geodesicUtils"], function(geodesicUtils) { /* code goes here */ });
Object: esri/geometry/support/geodesicUtils
Since: ArcGIS API for JavaScript 4.12

This class performs geodetic computations for Earth and 70+ non-Earth spheroids. Methods include geodesic length, area, point-distance and point-to-point computations.

Method Overview

NameReturn TypeSummaryObject
Number[]

Geodetically computes the area for one or more polygons.

more details
more detailsgeodesicUtils
Polyline|Polygon

Computes and returns a densified polyline or polygon.

more details
more detailsgeodesicUtils
GeodesicDistanceResult

Geodetically computes the direction and distance between two known locations.

more details
more detailsgeodesicUtils
Number[]

Geodetically computes polygon perimeter or polyline length for one or more geometries.

more details
more detailsgeodesicUtils
Point

Geodetically computes the location at a defined distance and direction from a known location.

more details
more detailsgeodesicUtils

Method Details

geodesicAreas(polygons, unit){Number[]}static

Geodetically computes the area for one or more polygons.

Parameters:
polygons Polygon[]

The polygons to compute the area for.

unit String
optional
Default Value: "square-meters"

Output area units.

Returns:
TypeDescription
Number[]An array of areas corresponding to the source polygons.
Example:
// Display the area of the Bermuda Triangle.
const MIAMI    = { lat: 25.775278, lon: -80.208889 };  // Florida
const HAMILTON = { lat: 32.293, lon: -64.782 };        // Bermuda
const SANJUAN  = { lat: 18.406389, lon:  -66.063889 }; // Puerto Rico
const polygon = new Polygon({
  rings: [[
    [MIAMI.lon, MIAMI.lat],
    [HAMILTON.lon, HAMILTON.lat],
    [SANJUAN.lon, SANJUAN.lat],
    [MIAMI.lon, MIAMI.lat]
  ]]
});
const areas = geodesicUtils.geodesicAreas([polygon], "square-kilometers");
const area = Math.round(areas[0]);
console.log("Area: ", area, " km²"); // Area: 1150498 km²
geodesicDensify(geometry, maxSegmentLength){Polyline|Polygon}static

Computes and returns a densified polyline or polygon.

Parameters:
geometry Polyline|Polygon

The input polyline or polygon.

maxSegmentLength Number

The maximum length (in meters) between vertices.

Returns:
TypeDescription
Polyline | PolygonThe densified polyline or polygon.
Example:
// Densify the polygon representing Bermuda Triangle with maximum segment size of 100km.
const MIAMI    = { lat: 25.775278, lon: -80.208889 };  // Florida
const HAMILTON = { lat: 32.293, lon: -64.782 };        // Bermuda
const SANJUAN  = { lat: 18.406389, lon:  -66.063889 }; // Puerto Rico
const polygon = new Polygon({
  rings: [[
    [MIAMI.lon, MIAMI.lat],
    [HAMILTON.lon, HAMILTON.lat],
    [SANJUAN.lon, SANJUAN.lat],
    [MIAMI.lon, MIAMI.lat]
  ]]
});
const densifiedPolygon = geodesicUtils.geodesicDensify(polygon, 100000);
const vertexCountBefore = polygon.rings[0].length;
const vertexCountAfter = densifiedPolygon.rings[0].length;
console.log("Before: ", vertexCountBefore, ", After: ", vertexCountAfter); // Before: 4, After: 51
geodesicDistance(from, to, unit){GeodesicDistanceResult}static

Geodetically computes the direction and distance between two known locations. Both input points must have the same geographic coordinate system.

Parameters:
from Point

The origin location.

The destination location.

unit String
optional
Default Value: "meters"

Output linear units.

Returns:
TypeDescription
GeodesicDistanceResultComputed distance and direction between the two known locations.
NameTypeDescription
distancenumberThe distance between the two locations.
azimuthnumberThe azimuth (or "bearing") in degrees.
reverseAzimuthnumberThe azimuth in degrees in the reverse direction.
Example:
// Display the distance and direction between Los Angeles and New York City.
const LA = {
  latitude: 34.05,
  longitude: -118.25
};
const NY = {
  latitude: 40.7127,
  longitude: -74.0059
};
const join = geodesicUtils.geodesicDistance(
  new Point({ x: LA.longitude, y: LA.latitude }),
  new Point({ x: NY.longitude, y: NY.latitude }),
  "kilometers"
);
const { distance, azimuth } = join;
console.log("Distance: ", distance, ", Direction: ", azimuth);
geodesicLengths(geometries, unit){Number[]}static

Geodetically computes polygon perimeter or polyline length for one or more geometries.

Parameters:

The input polylines or polygons.

unit String
optional
Default Value: "meters"

Output linear units.

Returns:
TypeDescription
Number[]An array of lengths/perimeters corresponding to the input geometries.
Example:
// Display the perimeter of the Bermuda Triangle.
const MIAMI    = { lat: 25.775278, lon: -80.208889 };  // Florida
const HAMILTON = { lat: 32.293, lon: -64.782 };        // Bermuda
const SANJUAN  = { lat: 18.406389, lon:  -66.063889 }; // Puerto Rico
const polygon = new Polygon({
  rings: [[
    [MIAMI.lon, MIAMI.lat],
    [HAMILTON.lon, HAMILTON.lat],
    [SANJUAN.lon, SANJUAN.lat],
    [MIAMI.lon, MIAMI.lat]
  ]]
});
const perimeters = geodesicUtils.geodesicLengths([polygon], "kilometers");
const perimeter = Math.round(perimeters[0]);
console.log("Perimeter: ", perimeter, " km"); // Perimeter: 4879 km
pointFromDistance(point, distance, azimuth){Point}static

Geodetically computes the location at a defined distance and direction from a known location.

Parameters:
point Point

Origin location.

distance Number

Distance from the origin in meters.

azimuth Number

Direction from the origin in degrees.

Returns:
TypeDescription
PointThe computed point.
Example:
// Display the location of a point 10km East of Los Angeles.
const LA = {
  latitude: 34.05,
  longitude: -118.25
};
const destination = geodesicUtils.pointFromDistance(
  new Point({ x: LA.longitude, y: LA.latitude }),
  10000,
  90
);
const { latitude, longitude } = destination;
console.log("Latitude: ", latitude, ", Longitude: ", longitude);

Type Definitions

GeodesicDistanceResult

Computed distance and direction between two known locations.

Properties:
distance Number
optional

The distance between the two locations.

azimuth Number
optional

The azimuth (or "bearing") in degrees.

reverseAzimuth Number
optional

The azimuth in degrees in the reverse direction.

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